This article aims to reveal, through academic studies, the sustainable production practices in production systems in the Amazon. The study contributes to a theoretical approach to production systems in the Amazon and examines the sustainable production practices that have been adopted, highlighting the importance of more sustainable production methods. This article is a systematic review based on the method of Tranfield et al. (2003). Through research in the Web of Science, Scopus, and Scielo databases, an initial sample of 79 articles was obtained, from which 22 were selected for analysis. Among the various approaches, the authors highlight the use of systems such as: Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry Systems (ICLFS), Agroforestry Systems (AFS), Agrosilvopastoral Systems, as well as more traditional systems, including Traditional Agroforestry Systems, Traditional Agricultural Systems, Organic and Conventional Production Systems, among others. The results indicate the need to implement strategies to enhance productivity efficiency, alongside public policies and practices aimed at promoting sustainable development. Furthermore, attention to social and ecological structures is essential to identify potential obstacles to establishing an inclusive and sustainable production system.